Correct option is B
Hans Kelsen, a renowned Austrian legal theorist, observed that the primary purpose of the United Nations (U.N.) is to achieve and maintain world peace. Kelsen emphasized the role of the U.N. in creating a legal framework that would prevent conflict between nations and promote peaceful international relations. He was an advocate of international law and its ability to foster peace, making this observation a reflection of his belief in the U.N.’s purpose.
Information Booster
Hans Kelsen, one of the most significant legal philosophers of the 20th century, is known for his contributions to the "Pure Theory of Law." He was a staunch believer in the power of international law to regulate the behavior of states and resolve conflicts peacefully. His work was instrumental in shaping modern legal systems, and his views on international law heavily influenced the establishment of the United Nations after World War II. Kelsen believed that the U.N. was a global mechanism designed to uphold peace by resolving disputes through legal means rather than war.
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Pure Theory of Law: Kelsen developed this theory to separate law from morality, politics, and sociology. He focused on the "norms" that constitute a legal system and proposed that international law should function as a legal system governing the actions of states.
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U.N.'s Role: The U.N. was established after the failure of the League of Nations, with the primary aim of preventing another global war. Kelsen believed that the legal principles established under the U.N. Charter could create a foundation for lasting peace.
Additional Knowledge
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(a) Oppenheim: Lassa Oppenheim was a prominent scholar of international law. He emphasized the importance of international peace and cooperation, but he is not known for making specific observations regarding the U.N.'s purpose for world peace.
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(c) Anzilotte: Dionisio Anzilotti was an Italian jurist known for his contributions to the development of international law. While he also advocated for legal frameworks to prevent war, he did not make this specific observation about the U.N.
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(d) Cardova: There is no well-known jurist or legal theorist by this name associated with making such an observation regarding the United Nations.
