Correct option is D
The Correct Answer is: (D) Amino acids
Explanation:
Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are organic compounds consisting of an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH). These amino acids are linked by peptide bonds to form polypeptides, which fold into specific three-dimensional structures to function as proteins.
Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are organic compounds consisting of an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH). These amino acids are linked by peptide bonds to form polypeptides, which fold into specific three-dimensional structures to function as proteins.
The sequence and combination of amino acids determine the specific structure and function of each protein.
Information Key Points:
Amino acids: The building blocks of proteins, essential for the formation of polypeptide chains.
Peptide bonds: The covalent bonds that link amino acids together in a protein.
Protein structure: The unique sequence of amino acids dictates the protein's final structure and function.
Additional Information (Other Options):
Diamines: Organic compounds with two amino groups.
Phenols: Compounds with an aromatic ring and hydroxyl group.
Sugars: Carbohydrates that provide energy.