Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has released India's 6G Vision "Bharat 6G Vision" document on March 23, 2023 which envisages India to be a front-line contributor in design, development and deployment of 6G technology-

Correct option is D

​The correct answer is (d) 2030

Explanation:

• On March 23, 2023, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi unveiled India's Bharat 6G Vision document.
• This strategic roadmap envisions India becoming a frontline contributor in the design, development, and deployment of 6G technology by the year 2030.
• The vision emphasizes principles of affordability, sustainability, and ubiquity, aiming to ensure that 6G services are accessible to all sections of society. ​

Information Booster:

6G Technology:

• 6G is the sixth-generation cellular network, expected to succeed 5G.
• Will use Terahertz (THz) frequencies and AI-based cognitive technologies.
• Targets ultra-fast data speeds, low latency, and massive device connectivity.

Key Features

• THz Waves: Enable higher data transfer than 5G.
• AI Integration: Manages traffic, optimizes performance.
• Massive MIMO: Supports billions of devices.
• Network Slicing: Creates virtual, dedicated network segments.
• xURLLC: Ensures ultra-reliable, low-latency communication.
• IIRS: Boosts signal in low-reception areas.
• High Security: Advanced encryption and authentication.

Significance

• Promotes sustainability via efficient connectivity.
• Energy-efficient operations by scaling down during low demand.
• Supports mission-critical applications like AR/VR, automation, metaverse.

India’s 6G Vision

• Commercial rollout by 2030.
• India holds 127+ patents; signed India-US pact for research.
• Bharat 6G Vision (by DoT): Approved by ITU (UN telecom body).

o   Goal: Secure, intelligent, and inclusive connectivity.

• Bharat 6G Project:

o   Phase 1 (2023–2025): Focus on exploratory research, risk mitigation, and proof-of-concept testing.

o   Phase 2 (2025–2030): Emphasis on the development and commercialization of 6G technologies. ​

o   Apex Council: Oversees standardization and spectrum management.

• Bharat 6G Alliance (B6GA):

o   Established to bring together industry leaders, academia, research institutions, and standards organizations.

o   Aims to develop a comprehensive action plan aligned with the Bharat 6G Vision. ​

• Global Collaboration:

o   India is actively participating in international standardization efforts, including contributions to the International Telecommunication Union's (ITU) IMT-2030 framework, which defines global standards for 6G. ​