Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Appropriate Government.
Explanation:
Appropriate Government: Under Section 432 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.), 1973, the power to suspend or remit sentences is vested in the "appropriate Government," which refers to the Central or State Government, depending on the circumstances of the case and the jurisdiction.
Information Booster:
Section 432, Cr.P.C., 1973: This section gives the appropriate government the authority to suspend or remit the whole or any part of a sentence of imprisonment or fine, on the conditions that it may deem fit.
Conditions for Suspension or Remission: The appropriate government can impose conditions while suspending or remitting a sentence. If these conditions are violated, the original sentence can be reinstated.
Application Process: Convicts or their representatives can apply to the appropriate government for the suspension or remission of sentences. The government reviews such applications and decides based on various factors, including the convict's behavior, the nature of the offense, and public interest.
Consultation with Judiciary: In some cases, the appropriate government may consult with the judiciary before making a decision on suspension or remission of sentences.
Humanitarian Grounds: Sentences can be suspended or remitted on humanitarian grounds, such as severe illness, old age, or other compassionate reasons.
Additional Information:
High Court and Supreme Court: These courts have the power to suspend sentences through their appellate and revisionary jurisdiction but do not typically remit sentences.
Trial Court: Has limited powers to suspend sentences, primarily during the pendency of an appeal or under specific provisions of law.
Executive Authority: The appropriate government exercises this power as an executive authority, balancing judicial decisions with considerations of public policy and mercy.
