Correct option is D
Explanation:
In An Apology for Poetry, Sir Philip Sidney categorizes poetry into three distinct types:
Religious (Divine): This includes sacred poetry, often used to praise God and convey spiritual truths.
Philosophical: This type deals with moral, intellectual, or didactic themes, often aimed at teaching or offering insights.
Imaginative: Creative or fictional poetry that narrates stories or explores the realms of imagination.
Sidney's classification reflects his Renaissance ideals, where poetry served as a medium for moral instruction, spiritual devotion, and artistic creativity.
Information Booster:
Sir Philip Sidney:
Known for Astrophel and Stella and The Defence of Poesy (Apology for Poetry).
Advocated poetry as a noble art capable of inspiring virtuous action.
The Defence of Poesy:
Written as a response to Stephen Gosson's The School of Abuse.
It defends poetry as an essential art that combines teaching and delight.
Renaissance Poetic Philosophy:
Poetry was seen as an instrument for moral and educational development.
Writers like Sidney believed poetry elevated the human mind and spirit.
Other Renaissance Thinkers on Poetry:
Aristotle: Focused on the mimesis (imitation) of life.
Horace: Emphasized poetry’s dual purpose to teach and delight (docere et delectare).