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    Pipe A can fill a tank in 12 minutes; pipe B can fill it in 18 minutes, while pipe C can empty the full tank in 36 minutes. If all the pipes are opene
    Question

    Pipe A can fill a tank in 12 minutes; pipe B can fill it in 18 minutes, while pipe C can empty the full tank in 36 minutes. If all the pipes are opened simultaneously, how much time will it take to fill the empty tank completely?

    A.

    7 minutes 30 seconds

    B.

    10 minutes

    C.

    9 minutes

    D.

    6 minutes

    Correct option is C

    Given:
    Pipe A can fill the tank in 12 minutes.
    Pipe B can fill the tank in 18 minutes.
    Pipe C can empty the full tank in 36 minutes.
    Concept Used:
    When multiple pipes are working together, their rates are additive if they are filling the tank and subtractive if they are emptying the tank.
    The rate at which each pipe works is the reciprocal of the time it takes to either fill or empty the tank.
    Formula Used:
    Combined Rate=Rate of Pipe A+Rate of Pipe BRate of Pipe C\text{Combined Rate} = \text{Rate of Pipe A} + \text{Rate of Pipe B} - \text{Rate of Pipe C}​​
    Time to Fill the Tank=1Combined Rate\text{Time to Fill the Tank} = \frac{1}{\text{Combined Rate}}​​
    Solution: 
    As per the question;
    Rate to fill the tank by A = 112\frac{1}{12}  unit/minute 
    Rate to fill the tank by B =118\frac{1}{18}  unit/minute 
    Rate to empty the filled tank by C = 136\frac{1}{36}  unit/minute 
    Pipe A, B, C work simultaneously, the work rate

    112+118136=3+2136=19\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{36} = \frac{3 +2-1}{36} =\frac{1}{9} 

    So, time to fill the tank = 119=9\frac{1}{\frac{1}{9}} = 9  minutes​

    Alternate Method: 

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