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    Pick out the correct alternative that correctly changes the given sentence into indirect narration. The teacher said to me, “Have you read this bo
    Question

    Pick out the correct alternative that correctly changes the given sentence into indirect narration.
    The teacher said to me, “Have you read this book?”
    The teacher:

    A.

    told me that I had read that book.

    B.

    said to me that had I read this book.

    C.

    asked me if I had read that book.

    D.

    told to me that had I read this book.

    Correct option is C


    The correct option is (c) asked me if I had read that book.
    Explanation:
    For yes/no questions in indirect speech:
    1. The reporting verb said to changes to asked.
    2. The conjunction if or whether is used to introduce the reported question.
    3. Pronouns and demonstratives change: this becomes that, and you becomes I.
    4. The tense shifts from present perfect ( have read) to past perfect ( had read).
    Definition of Direct and Indirect Speech:
    · Direct Speech: When the exact words spoken are quoted using inverted commas. E.g., She said, "Are you coming to the party?"
    · Indirect Speech: When the spoken words are reported without quoting directly, and necessary changes in tense, pronouns, and time expressions are made. E.g., She asked me if I was coming to the party.
    Grammatical rule used:
    · Use asked for yes/no questions and add if or whether.
    · Change the tense according to indirect speech rules (present perfect to past perfect).
    Example:
    · He said, "Have you finished your work?" → He asked me if I had finished my work.
    Meanings of other options:
    · (a) Incorrect because told is not used for questions, and it incorrectly presents a statement.
    · (b) Incorrect because the structure is wrong ( said to me that had I... is grammatically incorrect).
    · (d) Incorrect because told to me is wrong; told doesn't take to before the object.

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