Correct option is A
Option (a) contains an error.
Detailed explanation: The fixed prepositional collocation is
“in the absence of”, not “in the absence from.” Therefore, the sentence should read:
“In the absence of any evidence, the court had to acquit him.” “Absence of + noun” expresses non-availability/lack (किसी चीज़ की कमी/अनुपस्थिति).
Grammatical rule used: Certain nouns take fixed prepositions (collocations), e.g.,
reason for,
need for,
demand for,
lack of,
increase in,
interest in,
absent from (but
in the absence of).
Example:
In the absence of clear rules, people made their own arrangements.
Information booster / exceptions:
·
Absent from is correct with the adjective “absent”:
He was absent from class.
· But with the noun “absence,” use
of:
The absence of evidence weakened the case.