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    Out of the given alternatives given choose the most appropriate option. The poor workers ___________ in the basement for two months.
    Question

    Out of the given alternatives given choose the most appropriate option.
    The poor workers ___________ in the basement for two months.

    A.

    were made sleeping

    B.

    were made sleep

    C.

    were made to sleep

    D.

    made to sleep

    Correct option is C


    The correct option to fill in the blank is (c) were made to sleep.
    • Explanation:
    – The structure uses causative passive voice, where someone is made to do something by someone else.
    – The correct form is "were made to + base verb".
    • Grammatical rule used:
    – In passive causative form: Subject + was/were made + to + base verb.
    • Explanation in Hindi:
    – जब किसी से कोई कार्य करवाया जाए और वह वाक्य passive में हो, तो "were made to + V1" का प्रयोग होता है।
    • Example:
    – The kids were made to eat vegetables. ✅
    Meanings of the other options:
    • (a) were made sleeping ❌
    – English: Incorrect structure – not used in causative.
    – Hindi: गलत रचना
    • (b) were made sleep ❌
    – English: Missing "to" – grammatically incorrect.
    – Hindi: अधूरा वाक्य
    • (d) made to sleep ❌
    – English: No auxiliary verb “were” – incomplete passive.
    – Hindi: गलत संरचना

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