Out of the following. Mathematics in a strict sense is a

Correct option is B

S. Ans. (b) Abstract Science

Solution:
Mathematics, in its strict sense, is considered an abstract science. It deals with concepts, structures, and relationships that are not tied to physical objects but exist independently of the material world. For example, numbers, shapes, and equations represent ideas that are not physical entities but are used to describe and analyze phenomena.

Explanation of other options:

1. (a) Concrete Science: Concrete sciences (like Biology and Chemistry) focus on tangible, observable phenomena, whereas Mathematics focuses on abstract ideas and logical reasoning.
2. (c) Physical Science: Physical sciences (like Physics) deal with the study of the physical universe and its laws, while Mathematics provides the abstract framework and tools for understanding these laws.
3. (d) Relative Science: The term "relative science" is not commonly used in the context of Mathematics or any formal scientific discipline.

Thus, Mathematics is most accurately classified as an abstract science.

Information Booster

1. Abstract science refers to disciplines that deal with theoretical and logical constructs rather than physical or experimental observations.
2. Mathematics provides the foundation for various concrete and physical sciences by offering tools for measurement, modeling, and analysis.
3. The abstract nature of Mathematics enables its application across diverse fields, from Physics and Engineering to Economics and Computer Science.
4. Branches like Pure Mathematics explore abstract concepts such as number theory and algebra, while Applied Mathematics connects abstract theories to real-world problems.

Additional Information

• (a) Concrete Science: Involves sciences like Biology and Geology that deal with tangible and observable phenomena.
• (b) Abstract Science: Mathematics and Logic fall under this category because they explore concepts that do not have a physical form.
• (c) Physical Science: Includes Physics and Chemistry, which rely on experimentation and observation of physical entities.
• (d) Relative Science: Not a standard classification for any scientific discipline; hence, it does not apply to Mathematics.