Correct option is B
The 'Orange Revolution' was a series of protests and political events that took place in Ukraine during the late 2004 presidential election. The protests were triggered by widespread reports of electoral fraud in the initial results that favored Viktor Yanukovych, leading to peaceful demonstrations advocating for a fair and transparent voting process. The movement culminated in a re-run of the second round of the elections, where Viktor Yushchenko was declared the winner, representing the pro-Western forces in Ukraine.
Important Pointers:
1. The 'Orange Revolution' was a non-violent protest against electoral fraud.
2. It was primarily organized by civil society groups, political activists, and opposition leaders.
3. The revolution symbolized Ukraine's desire to distance itself from Russian influence and align more closely with the West.
4. It led to significant political changes and a renewed focus on democracy in Ukraine.
5. The movement earned its name from the campaign colors of Viktor Yushchenko's political coalition.
6. It was one of a series of color revolutions in post-Soviet states during the early 21st century.
Additional Information:
· Poland (Option a): While Poland did not have a revolution named after a color like Ukraine, it was home to significant political movements like the Solidarity movement, which led to the fall of communism in Eastern Europe.
· Ukraine (Option b): The Orange Revolution in Ukraine is seen as a crucial moment in the country's democratic development, signaling a strong pro-Western stance.
· Russia (Option c): Though Russia did not experience an 'Orange Revolution', it closely monitored events in Ukraine, perceiving them as a threat to its influence in the region.
· Moldova (Option d): Moldova has seen protests and political movements, including the 2009 'Twitter Revolution,' but it was not directly involved in the Orange Revolution.