Correct option is C
Ans (c)
Sol. Explanation:
· Oral hormonal contraceptives, specifically combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs), are typically started on the 5th day of the menstrual cycle to ensure immediate contraceptive protection.
· Starting on the 1st day of menstruation is also an option and provides immediate protection, but starting on the 5th day is more common in standard guidelines.
· Starting on the 10th day or 6th day is not standard practice and may leave a gap before contraceptive effectiveness begins.
When oral contraceptive pills are started on the 5th day of menstruation, the 28-pill pack is taken like this:
Start the first pill on Day 5 of the cycle (Day 1 = first day of bleeding).
Then take one pill every day continuously for 28 days.
The pack usually contains:
21 active (hormonal) pills
7 inactive (iron/placebo) pills
After finishing all 28 pills, start the next pack immediately, without any gap, even if menstrual bleeding is still ongoing or has not yet started.