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Oral hormonal contraceptives should be commenced from
Question

Oral hormonal contraceptives should be commenced from

A.

10th day of menstruation

B.

1st day of menstruation

C.

5th day of menstruation

D.

6th day of menstruation

Correct option is C

Ans (c)
Sol. Explanation:
· Oral hormonal contraceptives, specifically combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs), are typically started on the 5th day of the menstrual cycle to ensure immediate contraceptive protection.
· Starting on the 1st day of menstruation is also an option and provides immediate protection, but starting on the 5th day is more common in standard guidelines.
· Starting on the 10th day or 6th day is not standard practice and may leave a gap before contraceptive effectiveness begins.

When oral contraceptive pills are started on the 5th day of menstruation, the 28-pill pack is taken like this:

  • Start the first pill on Day 5 of the cycle (Day 1 = first day of bleeding).

  • Then take one pill every day continuously for 28 days.

  • The pack usually contains:

    • 21 active (hormonal) pills

    • 7 inactive (iron/placebo) pills

After finishing all 28 pillsstart the next pack immediately, without any gap, even if menstrual bleeding is still ongoing or has not yet started.

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