Correct option is A
Tehran, Iran's capital city, is situated at the southern foothills of the Alburz (or Elburz) Mountains. This mountain range forms a natural barrier to the north of Tehran and plays a significant role in its climate and geography. The Alburz Mountains are a prominent feature of northern Iran, stretching from the western borders near the Caspian Sea to the eastern region. Tehran's location at the base of the Alburz range ensures access to vital water resources from the mountains and influences the city's cooler climate compared to the surrounding arid regions. Thisb mountainous backdrop also makes Tehran a hub for hiking and skiing activities. The other mountain ranges mentioned, such as Zagros and Makran, are located in different parts of Iran and are not connected to Tehran.
Information Booster
· Alburz Mountains:
1. Tehran is situated on the southern foothills of this range.
2. The mountains contain Mount Damavand, the highest peak in Iran and a potentially active volcano.
· Zagros Mountains:
1. Located in western and southwestern Iran, these mountains do not influence Tehran's geography.
· Makran Mountains:
1. Found in southeastern Iran, near the Makran coastal region, far from Tehran.
· Tehran’s Geographical Significance:
1. The city benefits from its proximity to the Alburz Mountains, which supply water and influence the local climate.
· Economic Impact: The mountains around Tehran support tourism activities such as skiing and trekking.
Additional Knowledge
Alburz
· Tehran is located at the foothills of the Alburz Mountains, which dominate northern Iran.
· This mountain range includes significant peaks like Mount Damavand (5,610 meters), an iconic symbol of Iranian geography.
Zagros
· The Zagros Mountains are in western and southwestern Iran and are not associated with Tehran.
Makran
· The Makran Mountains are situated in southeastern Iran, near the Arabian Sea, and have no geographical connection to Tehran.