On which date did Punjab abolish the Legislative Council?

Correct option is D

Correct Answer: (d) 1 January 1970
Explanation:
Punjab abolished its Legislative Council (the Upper House of the State Legislature) on 1 January 1970. The decision was part of a broader move during that era to simplify legislative processes in certain states by doing away with bicameral legislatures and retaining only the Legislative Assembly (the Lower House).
Key Facts:
1. Legislative Council Abolition: States in India have the option of having a bicameral legislature. However, Punjab opted for a unicameral system to streamline governance.
2. Article 169: The abolition of a State Legislative Council is governed by Article 169 of the Indian Constitution, which requires a resolution by the Legislative Assembly of the state followed by Parliamentary approval.
Additional Information:
· Other States: Similar decisions were taken by other states like West Bengal and Tamil Nadu, which also abolished their Legislative Councils.
· Current Bicameral States: As of now, states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Karnataka retain bicameral legislatures with both Legislative Assemblies and Legislative Councils.