Correct option is D
Explanation:
The correct answer is 18th February 1946. On this date, a Naval Central Strike Committee was formed during the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Mutiny. This mutiny, which began on HMIS Talwar in Bombay, involved over 20,000 sailors and extended to 78 ships and shore establishments. The protest was triggered by issues like poor pay, racial discrimination, and inhumane treatment of Indian sailors compared to their British counterparts. The Naval Central Strike Committee coordinated the mutiny, and its demands included better working conditions, release of INA prisoners, and freedom from colonial rule.
Though the mutiny ended on 23rd February 1946 following promises from political leaders like Sardar Patel, it demonstrated the unrest among Indians in the armed forces against British rule. This event significantly contributed to the broader struggle for Indian independence.
Information Booster:
● The RIN Mutiny was a unique instance of armed personnel uniting for independence.
● Political leaders like Gandhi and Jinnah were initially cautious in supporting the mutiny.
● The British realized the growing dissatisfaction in the armed forces, hastening India's independence.
● The mutiny inspired other sections, including railways and factory workers, to join protests.
● It highlighted the critical role of the Indian military in colonial control.
● February 18, 1946, became a pivotal date in India's history.
● The mutiny ultimately laid the foundation for India's defense reorganization post-independence.