Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) 50.
Explanation:
On 25 April 1945, representatives of 50 governments gathered in San Francisco, USA, for the United Nations Conference on International Organization (UNCIO).
- The primary goal of this conference was to draft and finalize the Charter of the United Nations.
- The UN Charter was officially signed on 26 June 1945, and the United Nations formally came into existence on 24 October 1945 after ratification by the majority of signatory nations, including the five permanent members of the Security Council.
Thus, Option D (50) is correct, as 50 nations participated in drafting the UN Charter in 1945.
Information Booster:
United Nations (UN):
- The United Nations (UN) is an international organization established on October 24, 1945, after World War II to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations.
- It was founded with 51 member states and has now expanded to 193 member countries.
- The headquarters of the UN is located in New York City, USA.
- The organization operates under the UN Charter, which outlines its goals, principles, and structure.
- It consists of six organs, which are- the General Assembly (UNGA), the Security Council, the Trusteeship Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat.
Key Events Leading to the Formation of the United Nations:
- Atlantic Charter (1941) – Agreement between the US and UK, outlining the vision for post-war peace.
- Declaration of the United Nations (1942) – 26 nations pledged to fight against the Axis Powers during WWII.
- Dumbarton Oaks Conference (1944) – Initial discussions on the structure of the UN.
- San Francisco Conference (1945) – Final drafting and adoption of the UN Charter.
Founding Members of the UN (1945):
- The 50 original member nations signed the UN Charter on 26 June 1945.
- Poland later joined as the 51st founding member.
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