Correct option is A
Ans. (a)
Explanation
The Jaisalmer Prajamandal was established on 15th December 1945 by Meetha Lal Vyas in Jodhpur, not Jaisalmer. The Prajamandal movements in Rajasthan were aimed at demanding civil rights, responsible governance, and independence from princely rulers under British control. These movements were instrumental in laying the foundation for democratic governance in Rajasthan after independence.
Information Booster
· Prajamandal movements were formed to oppose the feudal rule of princely states.
· Meetha Lal Vyas was a key leader in the democratic movement in Rajasthan.
· The Jaisalmer Prajamandal was founded in Jodhpur, as Jaisalmer was under strict royal control.
· Other prominent Prajamandals were formed in Jaipur, Mewar, Bikaner, and Marwar.
· The All India States Peoples' Conference (AISPC) provided support to these movements.
Additional Knowledge
· Jodhpur Prajamandal (1938): Led by Jainarayan Vyas, it opposed feudal rule.
· Jaipur Prajamandal (1931): Led by Manikya Lal Verma, it played a major role in the freedom struggle.
· Mewar Prajamandal (1938): Founded by Vijay Singh Pathik, it pushed for social reforms.
· Bikaner Prajamandal: Fought against forced labor and oppressive taxation.