Observe the following flowchart and find the output.

Correct option is D

To analyze the flowchart and determine the output, let's break it down step by step:
1. Initialization:
· A = 100
· S = 0
2. Condition Check (A > 20):
· Initially, A = 100, so the condition A > 20 is True.
3. First Iteration:
· Since A > 20 is True, we proceed to:
· S += A → S = 0 + 100 = 100
· A -= 40 → A = 100 - 40 = 60
4. Second Iteration:
· Now, A = 60, and we check A > 20 again.
· A = 60 is still greater than 20, so:
· S += A → S = 100 + 60 = 160
· A -= 40 → A = 60 - 40 = 20
5. Third Iteration:
· Now, A = 20, and we check A > 20.
· A = 20 is not greater than 20, so the loop ends here.
6. Output:
· The final value of S is 160.
Thus, the output is:
S = 160