Correct option is A
Correct Option: (A) 01 January 2015
NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was formed on 01 January 2015 by the Government of India, replacing the Planning Commission.
It acts as the policy think tank of the Indian government, focusing on strategic and long-term policies and programs.
NITI Aayog promotes cooperative federalism by involving states in the planning process through a bottom-up approach.
The Prime Minister of India is the Chairperson of NITI Aayog.
The first Vice-Chairperson was Arvind Panagariya.
Key functions include:
Formulating policies for economic growth.
Encouraging innovation, digital transformation, and sustainable development.
Acting as a platform for resolution of inter-sectoral and inter-departmental issues.