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Nichrome is used to make an electric heater because it has:
Question

Nichrome is used to make an electric heater because it has:

A.

low resistivity and low melting point

B.

low resistivity and high melting point

C.

high resistivity and low melting point

D.

high resistivity and high melting point

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) ​high resistivity and high melting point.

Explanation: Nichrome wire is generally used as a heating element in heating appliances because it has the following features: It offers a very large resistance.

Information Booster: Nichrome alloy has many properties, including:

  • Corrosion resistance: Nichrome is resistant to corrosion. When heated in air, it forms a chromium oxide layer that protects it from further oxidation.
  • High melting point: Nichrome has a high melting point of around 1,400 °C (2,550 °F). High electrical resistivity: Nichrome has a high electrical resistivity, which is around 66 times higher than copper.
  • Heat tolerance: Nichrome can withstand temperatures of up to 1200°C.
  • Malleability: Nichrome is very malleable, which allows it to be beaten into components like foil or coils.
  • High mechanical strength: Nichrome alloys are known for their high mechanical strength and creep strength.
  • Wear resistance: Nichrome alloys are wear resistant due to their good corrosion resistance and high hardness.

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