Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) high resistivity and high melting point.
Explanation: Nichrome wire is generally used as a heating element in heating appliances because it has the following features: It offers a very large resistance.
Information Booster: Nichrome alloy has many properties, including:
- Corrosion resistance: Nichrome is resistant to corrosion. When heated in air, it forms a chromium oxide layer that protects it from further oxidation.
- High melting point: Nichrome has a high melting point of around 1,400 °C (2,550 °F). High electrical resistivity: Nichrome has a high electrical resistivity, which is around 66 times higher than copper.
- Heat tolerance: Nichrome can withstand temperatures of up to 1200°C.
- Malleability: Nichrome is very malleable, which allows it to be beaten into components like foil or coils.
- High mechanical strength: Nichrome alloys are known for their high mechanical strength and creep strength.
- Wear resistance: Nichrome alloys are wear resistant due to their good corrosion resistance and high hardness.