"Needing to release energy, with sudden outbursts of activity" is an emotional characteristic displayed by:

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) An Adolescent
Explanation:
Adolescence is a developmental stage marked by intense physiological changes and high levels of energy. The hormonal shifts during puberty can lead to emotional volatility, resulting in the need for sudden physical or emotional release through active outbursts.
Information Booster:
● Puberty: Rapid growth and hormonal surges (like testosterone and estrogen) create a biological drive for high-energy activities.
● Emotional Volatility: The amygdala (emotions) matures faster than the prefrontal cortex (control), leading to sudden impulsive behaviors.
● Energy Release: Adolescents often use physical activity as a way to cope with internal stress and emotional tension.
● Dynamic Stage: This period is characterized by a high degree of restlessness and a desire for intensive peer-involved activities.
● Outlets: Sports and creative arts are essential for adolescents to channel their energy in socially productive and healthy ways.
Additional Points:
● Option (b): Stability – Adults generally have more regulated emotional control and stabilized energy levels than adolescents.
● Option (c): Cognitive trait – Giftedness refers to exceptional intellectual or creative ability and is not defined by physical energy outbursts.
● Option (d): Learning pace – Slow learning relates to the speed of cognitive processing and does not describe emotional energy levels.

So the correct answer is (a)