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National Rural Employment Guarantee Act was passed in which of the following years?
Question

National Rural Employment Guarantee Act was passed in which of the following years?

A.

2004

B.

2005

C.

2009

D.

2006

Correct option is B

The Correct Answer is: (B) 2005
Explanation:
The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), later renamed the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), was passed in 2005.
It aims to enhance the livelihood security of rural households by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual labor.
Information Booster:
  • The Act was passed in 2005 under the UPA government, with the primary goal of enhancing livelihood security in rural areas.
  • It guarantees a right to work to people in rural areas, ensuring they can earn wages for manual labor.
  • The Act is also designed to create community assets, such as roads, ponds, and canals, contributing to rural development.
  • The law applies to all rural districts across India, covering all rural areas and ensuring the involvement of both men and women.
  • The focus of NREGA is on inclusive development and the empowerment of marginalized groups like women, Dalits, and tribals.
  • NREGA has significantly reduced migration from rural areas to cities for work and has helped alleviate poverty in remote areas.

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