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    National Investment Fund in India is a corpus fund that mobilises its financial receipts from _____________.
    Question

    National Investment Fund in India is a corpus fund that mobilises its financial receipts from _____________.

    A.

    proceeds of profits of Central Public Sector Undertakings

    B.

    proceeds from disinvestment of Central Public Sector Undertakings

    C.

    savings of General Provident Fund

    D.

    contributory pension scheme

    Correct option is B

    • The National Investment Fund (NIF) was established in 2005 to manage proceeds obtained from the disinvestment of Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSUs).
    • The disinvestment proceeds are mobilized into this corpus fund and are primarily utilized for developmental activities and fiscal purposes.
    • These proceeds aim to support social welfare projects, capital investments, and infrastructure development, as well as strengthen the government's financial management strategies.

    Additional Information:
    • Initially, 75% of the fund was earmarked for social sector schemes to promote health, education, and employment, while the remaining 25% was used for capital investment in PSUs.
    • Over time, the government amended its usage policy, allowing for flexibility in utilizing disinvestment proceeds directly for fiscal management and infrastructure development.
    • NIF ensures the productive use of disinvestment revenues while aligning with economic and welfare objectives.

    Other Options:

    • CPSU profits are not transferred to the NIF; instead, they are remitted to the Consolidated Fund of India as dividends.

    • GPF pertains to the retirement savings of government employees, unrelated to the operations or funding of NIF.

    • This refers to schemes like the National Pension System (NPS), which deals with retirement benefits and not with disinvestment or the NIF.

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