National Food Security Mission (NFSM) on wheat and pulses was launched in Rajasthan in the year -

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) 2007–08.
Explanation:
· The National Food Security Mission (NFSM) was launched in 2007–08 as part of the 11th Five-Year Plan. It aimed to increase the production of rice, wheat, and pulses through area expansion, productivity enhancement, and the promotion of improved technologies.
· In Rajasthan, the NFSM focused on wheat and pulses, as these are significant crops in the state, and aimed to ensure food security through increased production and availability.
Important Key Points:
· The NFSM was a centrally sponsored scheme with the goal of enhancing food security in India by increasing the production of key staple crops.
· The mission targeted an additional production of 10 million tons of rice, 8 million tons of wheat, and 2 million tons of pulses by the end of the 11th Plan period.
· The NFSM adopted a multi-pronged approach, including the distribution of high-yielding seed varieties, the promotion of integrated nutrient management, and the adoption of water-saving technologies.
· Rajasthan, being one of the key states for wheat and pulses, received significant support under NFSM to boost its agricultural productivity.
· The mission also focused on reducing post-harvest losses and ensuring that farmers had access to the necessary inputs and resources to increase crop yields.
· The successful implementation of NFSM contributed to India achieving self-sufficiency in food grains and reducing the import dependency for pulses.
Knowledge Booster:
· 2006–07: Although an important year for agricultural policy, NFSM was not launched during this period.
· 2008–09: NFSM was already in its second year of implementation during this period.
· 2009–10: By this time, NFSM had made significant progress, but the launch occurred in 2007–08.