Name the traditional form of wrestling in Uttar Pradesh (including other States), which wrestlers practice in a specially prepared mud pit called an Akhada.

Correct option is A

Correct Answer: (a) Kushti or Pehalwani

Explanation:
Kushti or Pehalwani is a traditional form of wrestling practiced in Uttar Pradesh and other states of India. Wrestlers, known as Pehalwans, train in a specially prepared mud pit called an Akhada. This sport has deep cultural and historical roots in India and is seen as a blend of physical fitness, discipline, and traditional values.

Kushti incorporates exercises, dietary regimens, and techniques passed down through generations, aiming to build physical and mental strength. It often involves rituals and is closely associated with cultural and religious practices.

Knowledge Booster:
● Akhada: A wrestling school or arena made of clay and sand, often treated with oil, turmeric, and other natural materials for safety and hygiene.
● Wrestlers follow a strict dietary regimen, often consuming high-protein foods like milk, ghee, and almonds.
● Kushti was popularized during the Mughal era and has been an integral part of Indian culture ever since.
● The sport has produced notable Indian wrestlers like Gama Pehalwan and Dara Singh.
● Kushti competitions, known as Dangal, are often held during fairs and festivals.

Additional Information:
● Silambam (Option b): A traditional martial art of Tamil Nadu, involving bamboo staff combat.
● Kabaddi (Option c): A team sport originating in India, involving raiders and defenders, not related to wrestling.
● Mallakhamb (Option d): A traditional sport involving gymnastic poses on a vertical pole or rope, not practiced in an Akhada.