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    Name the gas which is filled in wick-type lighters.
    Question

    Name the gas which is filled in wick-type lighters.

    A.

    Butane

    B.

    Nitrogen

    C.

    Methane

    D.

    Helium

    Correct option is A

    The correct answer is (A)   Butane

    Butane 

    • Butane is a colorless, flammable gas that belongs to the alkane family of hydrocarbons. Its chemical formula is C₄H₁₀. It is commonly found in two forms: n-butane and isobutane (a structural isomer).
    • Uses of Butane: Used as a fuel in lighters and portable stoves.   Added to LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) for cooking and heating.
    • Used as a refrigerant and a propellant in aerosol sprays.
    • Properties: Easily liquefied under pressure.
    •   Burns with a blue flame, producing carbon dioxide and water.
    •   Highly flammable and must be handled with care.

    Information booster:

    Nitrogen 

    • Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere. Its chemical symbol is N, and its molecular form is N₂.
    • Uses of Nitrogen: Widely used in the production of fertilizers.
    •   Used in the food industry to preserve freshness by replacing oxygen.
    •     Employed in the manufacturing of ammonia and other chemicals.

    Helium

    • ​Helium is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is lighter than air.
    • It is the second most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen, and has the chemical symbol He.
    • It is a noble gas, meaning it is chemically inert and does not easily form compounds with other elements.

    Methane

    • ​Methane is a colorless, odorless, and highly flammable gas with the chemical formula CH₄.
    • It is the main component of natural gas and is used as a fuel in homes and industries.​

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