Correct option is A
The correct answer is (A) Butane
Butane
- Butane is a colorless, flammable gas that belongs to the alkane family of hydrocarbons. Its chemical formula is C₄H₁₀. It is commonly found in two forms: n-butane and isobutane (a structural isomer).
- Uses of Butane: Used as a fuel in lighters and portable stoves. Added to LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) for cooking and heating.
- Used as a refrigerant and a propellant in aerosol sprays.
- Properties: Easily liquefied under pressure.
- Burns with a blue flame, producing carbon dioxide and water.
- Highly flammable and must be handled with care.
Information booster:
Nitrogen
- Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere. Its chemical symbol is N, and its molecular form is N₂.
- Uses of Nitrogen: Widely used in the production of fertilizers.
- Used in the food industry to preserve freshness by replacing oxygen.
- Employed in the manufacturing of ammonia and other chemicals.
Helium
- Helium is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is lighter than air.
- It is the second most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen, and has the chemical symbol He.
- It is a noble gas, meaning it is chemically inert and does not easily form compounds with other elements.
Methane
- Methane is a colorless, odorless, and highly flammable gas with the chemical formula CH₄.
- It is the main component of natural gas and is used as a fuel in homes and industries.