Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Amazon rain forest.
The Amazon Rainforest is often referred to as the "lungs of the planet".
This is because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen.
It is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, covering over 5.5 million square kilometers.
The Amazon is home to an immense diversity of wildlife and plants.
It plays a critical role in regulating the Earth's climate and weather patterns.
Important Key Points:
Amazon Rainforest: Largest tropical rainforest.
Produces 20% of the world’s oxygen.
Area: Over 5.5 million square kilometers.
Biodiversity: High diversity of wildlife and plants.
Climate regulation: Significant role in global climate and weather patterns.
"Lungs of the planet": Due to its oxygen production.
Knowledge Booster:
Taiga forest: Also known as boreal forest, it is the world's largest land biome and is characterized by coniferous forests.
Tundra forest: Found in the Arctic and Antarctic regions, known for its cold climate and permafrost.
Rain forest of North-East India: These forests are rich in biodiversity and play a crucial role in the regional climate but are not as extensive as the Amazon.