Correct option is A
The alkylbenzene widely used as a chemical intermediate in the production of phenol is Cumene. Cumene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C9H12. It is primarily used as a solvent and a starting material in the production of phenol and its derivatives. The cumene process is a major industrial method for the production of phenol, where cumene is oxidized to produce cumene hydroperoxide, which is then further processed to obtain phenol and acetone.
Furan is a heterocyclic compound with a five-membered ring containing four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. Furan has various applications in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and as a starting material for the synthesis of other chemicals.
Styrene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C8H8. It is an aromatic hydrocarbon and is commonly used in the production of plastics, resins, and synthetic rubbers.
Toluene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H8. It is an aromatic hydrocarbon and is commonly used as a solvent and fuel additive. It can be used as a starting material in the production of phenol through a process called toluene hydrodealkylation. In this process, toluene is subjected to catalytic hydrogenation to produce benzene and methane, and benzene is then further processed to obtain phenol.