Correct option is B
Mushrooms can contain Clostridium botulinum (C. Botulinum), a bacterium that produces
botulinum toxin, which can cause
botulism, a serious and potentially fatal illness. Improper storage or processing of mushrooms, especially canned or vacuum-packed mushrooms, creates an
anaerobic environment (low oxygen), which is ideal for
C. Botulinum growth.
Information Booster:
·
C. Botulinum thrives in
low-oxygen conditions and produces toxins that attack the nervous system, leading to symptoms like
muscle paralysis, difficulty breathing, and vision problems.
·
Preventive Measures: Proper
cooking, canning, and refrigeration of mushrooms can prevent botulinum toxin formation.
Additional Knowledge:
·
Bacterial Spores: Mushrooms may carry various bacterial spores, but
C. Botulinum is of major concern due to its toxin production.
·
Coliform: These bacteria indicate
fecal contamination in water or food, but they are not a primary concern in mushrooms.
·
Rodents: Mushrooms themselves do not contain rodents, but poor storage or handling could lead to contamination.