Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Use of rocket to destroy an orbiting satellite. Mission Shakti is an anti-satellite (ASAT) missile test conducted by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India. It involved the use of a ground-based interceptor missile to destroy a live, low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite. The test was carried out on March 27, 2019, and demonstrated India's capability to engage and neutralize satellites, showcasing its defensive space technology and strategic deterrence capability. Mission Shakti made India the fourth country in the world, after the United States, Russia, and China, to demonstrate ASAT capabilities.
Information Booster: ● Mission Shakti is part of India's defense strategy to ensure security and deterrence in space. ● The test targeted a satellite in the low Earth orbit at an altitude of about 300 km, ensuring that any debris created would decay and re-enter the Earth's atmosphere quickly, minimizing long-term space debris. ● The technology demonstrates India's capability in kinetic kill and ballistic missile defense systems. ● ASAT capability is important for countering threats from adversaries that may use satellites for military applications or surveillance. ● This operation was conducted in a way to comply with international norms and not to weaponize space. ● The successful completion of Mission Shakti highlights India’s growing prowess in advanced defense technologies.