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    Metanil yellow, a non-permitted dye, is often used to adulterate turmeric. Which chemical test can confirm its presence?
    Question

    Metanil yellow, a non-permitted dye, is often used to adulterate turmeric. Which chemical test can confirm its presence?

    A.

    Adding vinegar and looking for bubbles

    B.

    Alcohol and hydrochloric acid test yielding pink color

    C.

    Boiling in water and observing sediment

    D.

    Mixing with saltwater and checking for layers

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is: (b) Alcohol and hydrochloric acid test yielding pink color
    Explanation:
    · Metanil yellow is a non-permitted azo dye sometimes added to turmeric and pulses as an adulterant.
    · When turmeric powder suspected of adulteration is treated with alcohol and concentrated hydrochloric acid, the mixture turns pink/red, confirming the presence of Metanil yellow.
    Information Booster:
    · Consumption of Metanil yellow can cause neurotoxicity, carcinogenic effects, and damage to liver, kidneys, and intestine.
    · Food Safety and Standards Authority of India ( FSSAI) has banned its use in food items.
    · Turmeric adulteration is a common food safety issue in India.
    · Other common adulterants: Lead chromate (in turmeric), brick powder (in chili), papaya seeds (in pepper).
    · Simple home tests are promoted by FSSAI’s “Detect Adulteration with Rapid Test (DART)” initiative.

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