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    Maximum value of (2sin⁡θ+3cos⁡θ) is
    Question

    Maximum value of (2sin⁡θ+3cos⁡θ) is

    A.

    2

    B.

    √13

    C.

    √15

    D.

    1

    Correct option is B

    Solution

    We are tasked to find the maximum value of 2sinθ+3cosθ2\sin\theta + 3\cos\theta

    Step-by-Step Solution:

    1. Given Expression:

    y=2sinθ+3cosθy = 2\sin\theta + 3\cos\theta

    2. Rewriting Using a Single Trigonometric Function:

    Express y in the form Rsin(θ+ϕ)R\sin(\theta + \phi)​ , where:

    R=a2+b2,tanϕ=baR = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}, \quad \tan\phi = \frac{b}{a}

    Here, a = 2 and b = 3 .

    Calculate R :

    R=22+32=4+9=13R = \sqrt{2^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{4 + 9} = \sqrt{13}

    The expression becomes:

    y=Rsin(θ+ϕ)=13sin(θ+ϕ)y = R\sin(\theta + \phi) = \sqrt{13}\sin(\theta + \phi)

    3. Maximum Value of sin(θ+ϕ)\sin(\theta + \phi)​ :

    The maximum value of sin(θ+ϕ)\sin(\theta + \phi)​ is 1. Substituting this maximum value:

    ymax=131=13y_{\text{max}} = \sqrt{13} \cdot 1 = \sqrt{13}

    Final Answer:

    13\boxed{\sqrt{13}}

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