“Mathematics is a mirror of civilization and culture.” Who gave this statement?

Correct option is C

The statement "Mathematics is a mirror of civilization and culture" was given by Lancelot Hogben. Hogben, a renowned mathematician, and biologist, emphasized the importance of mathematics as a tool to understand and represent the development of human civilization and culture. His works often highlighted how mathematical concepts are intertwined with cultural progress and societal advancements.
Hence, the correct answer is (c) Hogben.
Information Booster:
1. Lancelot Hogben was a British scientist, mathematician, and writer, well-known for promoting the practical use of mathematics in understanding the world.
2. His book "Mathematics for the Million" is a famous work that explains mathematical concepts in a simple and engaging way, showing their relevance to daily life and culture.
3. Mathematics reflects the evolution of human thought, from ancient times (e.g., Egyptian pyramids) to modern technological advances.
4. This statement emphasizes the cultural and intellectual contributions of mathematics to various civilizations.
5. The universality of mathematics makes it a common thread across different cultures and historical periods.
Additional Information:
· (a) Locke: Incorrect, as John Locke focused on philosophy and epistemology, particularly on the theory of knowledge.
· (b) Galileo: Incorrect, though Galileo referred to mathematics as "the language of the universe," this specific statement is not attributed to him.
· (c) Hogben: Correct, as Lancelot Hogben made this statement in the context of explaining the cultural and civilizational significance of mathematics.
· (d) Roger Bacon: Incorrect, though Bacon was a medieval philosopher who emphasized the importance of mathematics in science, this specific statement is not his.