Correct option is B
Explanation:
Edmund Spenser and The Faerie Queene:
- Edmund Spenser is most famously known for his epic poem, The Faerie Queene. It is a significant work in Elizabethan literature and is dedicated to Queen Elizabeth I. The poem is known for its allegorical and moral lessons through the depiction of the adventures of Faerie knights.
Philip Sidney and The Defense of Poesy:
- Philip Sidney wrote The Defense of Poesy, which is considered one of the most important works of literary criticism from the Renaissance period. In this work, Sidney defends poetry against those who criticized it as a form of deceit, promoting its moral value.
Thomas Wyatt and “Whose List to Hunt”:
- Thomas Wyatt, a key figure in the introduction of the sonnet to English literature, is known for his poem “Whose List to Hunt”. This poem is about a nobleman's unattainable love and uses the metaphor of hunting to describe the pursuit of an elusive object of desire, namely Anne Boleyn.
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey and “So Cruel Prison how could Betide”:
- Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, is known for his poetic contributions to English Renaissance poetry. “So Cruel Prison how could Betide” is a poem about love and imprisonment, which he penned during his time in prison. He is also credited with the introduction of the Shakespearean sonnet form to English poetry.
Information Booster:
Edmund Spenser (1552-1599), an influential English poet, wrote The Faerie Queene, an allegorical epic that is often seen as a symbol of Elizabethan England.
- The poem is noted for its elaborate structure, moral complexity, and its dedication to Queen Elizabeth I, symbolizing her virtues.
Philip Sidney (1554-1586), a poet, scholar, and courtier, is widely celebrated for The Defense of Poesy, where he defends the practice of poetry against the criticisms it faced during the Renaissance.
- Sidney argues for the moral and educational value of poetry, highlighting its power to teach and move people.
Thomas Wyatt (1503-1542), a leading figure in the early English Renaissance, is credited with bringing the Italian sonnet to England.
- His poem “Whose List to Hunt” is a lyric sonnet that touches on unrequited love and is often interpreted as a reflection on the poet’s feelings for Anne Boleyn, a theme related to courtly love.
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (1517-1547), one of the earliest English poets, is renowned for his innovations in poetry, especially his use of the iambic pentameter and his contributions to the Shakespearean sonnet form.
- His work “So Cruel Prison how could Betide” reflects his emotional and physical suffering during his imprisonment.