Correct option is A
The correct matching is:
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A. Flood → II. Uttar Pradesh and plains of Bihar These regions are highly prone to flooding due to the overflowing of rivers like the Ganga and its tributaries during the monsoon season.
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B. Drought → III. Jharkhand and North Orissa These areas occasionally experience drought due to irregular rainfall patterns, particularly in years of monsoon deficit.
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C. Cyclone → IV. Middle Eastern India While cyclones typically affect coastal regions, their effects sometimes extend to inland areas like Middle Eastern India.
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D. Earthquake → I. Foothill region of Himalaya The Himalayan foothills are located in a tectonically active region, making them prone to frequent seismic activity.
Information Booster:
1.
Floods: Common in river plains, exacerbated by deforestation and urbanization.
2.
Droughts: Predominantly occur in regions with low or unpredictable rainfall.
3.
Cyclones: Form in the Bay of Bengal or Arabian Sea; hit the eastern and western coasts of India.
4.
Earthquakes: Most frequent in tectonically active zones like the Himalayan and Indo-Burma belts.