Match the following pairs:

Choose the correct option:

Correct option is C

The correct answer is A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I.

A. Shifting farming – III. Thickly forested areas: Shifting farming, also known as slash-and-burn agriculture, is practiced in heavily forested areas where farmers clear the land for cultivation.

B. Commercial farming – IV. Temperate Grasslands: Commercial farming is commonly found in temperate grasslands, where large-scale agricultural practices such as wheat and livestock farming are prominent.

C. Intensive subsistence agriculture – II. Thickly populated areas: Intensive subsistence agriculture is common in densely populated regions, especially in areas like India and Southeast Asia, where small plots of land are intensively farmed to meet food requirements.

D. Nomadic herding – I. Semi-arid and arid regions: Nomadic herding is typical of semi-arid and arid regions where pastoralists move with their livestock in search of pasture.

Information Booster:

·       Shifting cultivation: Found in tropical rainforests, it involves clearing small plots of forest, growing crops until the soil loses fertility, and then moving to another area.

·       Commercial farming: Large-scale agriculture focused on cash crops or livestock, mainly found in developed regions like North America, Argentina, and parts of Australia.

·       Intensive subsistence agriculture: Small-scale farming that maximizes output from a small area, common in countries with high population density and limited arable land.

·       Nomadic herding: Practiced in areas with scarce resources, especially in regions like the Sahara, Central Asia, and parts of the Middle East, where herders move their livestock to different grazing grounds.

Additional Knowledge:

·       Shifting Farming: Also known as swidden agriculture, practiced mainly in tropical regions of Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Amazon basin.

·       Commercial Farming: This type of farming is typically mechanized and uses modern technology, such as in the Prairies of the USA and Pampas of Argentina.

·       Intensive Subsistence Agriculture: It is labor-intensive and practiced on small plots, especially in South and Southeast Asia.

·       Nomadic Herding: It is a survival-based livelihood, where pastoralists rely on livestock such as goats, sheep, camels, and yaks, especially in Mongolia and the Middle East.