Correct option is D
Ans. (d)
Explanation
The freedom fighters of Rajasthan played crucial roles in the independence movement, establishing significant institutions:
· Vijay Singh Pathik founded Veer Bharat Sabha in 1910, which played a key role in the Bijolia movement against oppressive taxes.
· Chand Mal Surana was a prominent leader associated with Marwar Hitkarini Sabha (1921), which initiated modern political agitation in Rajasthan.
· Kesari Singh Barath was a revolutionary figure and established Sewa Samiti, working for education and public welfare.
· Hari Bhau Upadhyay set up the Gandhi Ashram in Hatundi (near Ajmer), which became a hub for social and political activism.
Information Booster
· Veer Bharat Sabha (1910) promoted anti-colonial resistance.
· Marwar Hitkarini Sabha (1921) demanded constitutional reforms and opposed forced labor.
· Sewa Samiti worked for education, social welfare, and health.
· Gandhi Ashram, Hatundi was an important center for promoting Gandhian principles.
Additional Knowledge
· Kesari Singh Barath was inspired by Swami Dayanand Saraswati and the Abhinav Bharat Society.
· Chand Mal Surana and Jainarayan Vyas played key roles in Marwar’s political awakening.
· Hari Bhau Upadhyay was associated with literature and nationalist movements.