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    Match the animal phyla/classes (Column X) with their defining set of characteristics (Column Y). Column X Column Y A. Phylum Platyhelminthe
    Question

    Match the animal phyla/classes (Column X) with their defining set of characteristics (Column Y).

    Column X
    Column Y
    A. Phylum Platyhelminthes
    i. Bilateral symmetry, pseudocoelomate, complete digestive tract, often microscopic with a corona of cilia.
    B. Phylum Annelida
    ii. Radial symmetry (often pentamerous as adults), water vascular system, exclusively marine, deuterostomes.
    C. Class Insecta
    iii. Bilateral symmetry, acoelomate, triploblastic, usually with a flattened body and an incomplete digestive tract (if present).
    D. Phylum Echinodermata
    iv. Segmented body (metamerism) with a true coelom, chitinous cheetae (typically), closed circulatory system.

    v. Exoskeleton of chitin, three main body parts (head, thorax, abdomen), six legs, usually with wings in the adult stage.

    A.

    A-iii, B-iv, C-v, D-ii

    B.

    A-i, B-iv, C-v, D-ii

    C.

    A-iii, B-i, C-v, D-iv

    D.

    A-v, B-ii, C-iii, D-i

    Correct option is A

    Answer: A — A–iii, B–iv, C–v, D–ii

    Explanation

    A (Platyhelminthes → iii): Flatworms are triploblastic, acoelomate, bilaterally symmetrical, usually dorsoventrally flattened with an incomplete gut (or no gut).

    B (Annelida → iv): Annelids show metamerism (segmented bodies), possess a true coelom, chitinous chaetae (setae) in many groups, and a closed circulatory system.

    C (Insecta → v): Insects have an exoskeleton of chitin, three main body regions (head, thorax, abdomen), six legs, and typically wings in the adult stage.

    D (Echinodermata → ii): Echinoderms are marine deuterostomes with radial (often pentamerous) symmetry as adults and a water-vascular system.

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