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Match List I with List II List I (Structural characteristics of the minerals) List II (Type of clay mineral)
Question

Match List I with List II
List I (Structural characteristics of the minerals)
List II (Type of clay mineral)
A. Presence of K ion in the interlayer space of crystal
structure in clay
I. Vermiculite minerals
B. Mg ions are adsorbed between the crystal units of clay minerals
II. Smectite
C. Presence of one brucite layer (Mg(OH)₂) along
with 2:1 type of clay mineral in the crystal lattice
III. Illite
D. 2:1 type of expanding minerals
IV. Chlorite
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A.

A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

B.

A-III, B-II, C-II, D-IV

C.

A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

D.

A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

Correct option is C


A → III (Illite): Illite has K⁺ ions in the interlayer, making it non-expanding.
B → I (Vermiculite): Mg²⁺ ions are adsorbed between layers, giving it intermediate expansion.
C → IV (Chlorite): Has a characteristic brucite layer in addition to the 2:1 structure.
D → II (Smectite): Includes minerals like montmorillonite, which exhibit high swelling due to their expanding nature.

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