Match List – I with List – II

List – I (Novel)	List – II (Subtitle)
(A) The Castle of Otranto	(I) A Pure Woman
(B) Tess of the d'Urbervilles	(II) The Modern Prometheus
(C) Frankenstein	(III) A Novel without A Hero
(D) Vanity Fair	(IV) A Gothic Story

Correct option is A

Explanation:

The Castle of Otranto – A Gothic Story 

The Castle of Otranto (1764) by Horace Walpole is considered the first Gothic novel. The subtitle "A Gothic Story" fits perfectly with this novel, which features classic Gothic elements such as supernatural events, dark castles, and mysterious family secrets.

Tess of the d'Urbervilles – A Pure Woman 

The subtitle "A Pure Woman" refers to Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d'Urbervilles (1891), which emphasizes Tess's purity despite the challenges she faces due to societal judgments about her sexuality and innocence. The subtitle is a commentary on the moral struggles in the story.

Frankenstein – The Modern Prometheus 

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (1818) has the subtitle "The Modern Prometheus". This refers to the Greek myth of Prometheus, who created mankind and defied the gods. In a similar vein, Victor Frankenstein attempts to create life, with tragic consequences.

Vanity Fair – A Novel without A Hero 

William Makepeace Thackeray’s Vanity Fair (1847-48) has the subtitle "A Novel without A Hero". This refers to the lack of a traditional hero in the novel, as it focuses on a broad range of immoral characters and satirizes the social world without a clear protagonist or moral center.

Information Booster:

The Castle of Otranto (Horace Walpole)

Known as the first Gothic novel, it popularized the Gothic genre and inspired many subsequent authors like Ann Radcliffe and Mary Shelley. It includes mysterious settings, supernatural events, and themes of revenge and guilt.

Tess of the d'Urbervilles (Thomas Hardy)

A tragic novel that explores social injustice, fate, and the plight of women in Victorian society. The subtitle "A Pure Woman" contrasts Tess’s purity with the harsh judgment she faces from society.

Frankenstein (Mary Shelley)

A landmark work of Gothic literature, it addresses themes of hubris, the dangers of unchecked ambition, and the consequences of creating life. The subtitle "The Modern Prometheus" emphasizes Victor Frankenstein's god-like ambition and the moral consequences of his actions.

Vanity Fair (William Makepeace Thackeray)

A satirical novel that critiques the immoral behaviors of society, especially the aristocracy. The subtitle "A Novel without A Hero" reflects the lack of a traditional hero and presents a cast of flawed, selfish characters.