Correct option is B
b) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
The correct matching for this question is:
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A. Hornbill - II. Rare: The Hornbill, while not endangered, is considered rare due to habitat loss.
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B. Gangetic Dolphin - IV. Vulnerable: The Gangetic Dolphin is categorized as vulnerable due to pollution and habitat destruction.
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C. Asiatic Cheetah - I. Extinct: The Asiatic Cheetah is extinct in India, though small populations remain in Iran.
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D. Sangai - III. Endangered: The Sangai, also known as the brow-antlered deer, is listed as endangered.
Important Key Points:
1. The Hornbill is considered rare and faces threats from deforestation.
2. The Gangetic Dolphin is vulnerable due to water pollution and habitat fragmentation.
3. The Asiatic Cheetah is extinct in India but survives in small numbers in Iran.
4. The Sangai deer, native to Manipur, is endangered primarily due to habitat loss.
5. Wildlife conservation efforts are crucial to protect these species.
6. Understanding these statuses helps in prioritizing conservation strategies.
Knowledge Booster:
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Hornbill (Rare): Known for its large bill and vibrant colors; plays a role in seed dispersal.
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Gangetic Dolphin (Vulnerable): India’s national aquatic animal, found in the Ganges and Brahmaputra river systems.
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Asiatic Cheetah (Extinct): Once roamed Indian grasslands, now limited to Iran.
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Sangai (Endangered): Unique to Manipur, found in the floating phumdis of Keibul Lamjao National Park.