Correct option is B
Correct Matching:
- A (Mastery decisions): III (Criterion referenced) – Mastery decisions are based on criterion-referenced assessments where students must achieve a specific level of performance.
- B (Average IQ): IV (Norm referenced) – IQ tests are typically norm-referenced, comparing an individual's score with a norm group.
- C (Evaluation Capacity): I (Summative) – Summative assessments measure the overall effectiveness of learning after a period of instruction.
- D (Guiding future instruction): II (Formative) – Formative assessments are used during instruction to provide ongoing feedback that guides future teaching.
Information Booster:
- Mastery decisions ensure that students are proficient before moving on to the next level of instruction, typically associated with learning outcomes.
- Summative assessments often determine whether students meet graduation or certification standards.
- Norm-referenced assessments compare individual performance against a norm group, while criterion-referenced assessments focus on whether specific learning objectives have been met.
Additional Knowledge:
- Formative assessments can include quizzes, discussions, and peer reviews, while summative assessments include final exams and standardized tests.