Correct option is B
Correct Matching:
- A (Maslow): II (Humanistic Approach) – Maslow is known for his Humanistic Psychology, particularly his Hierarchy of Needs.
- B (Erickson): III (Life Span Approach) – Erickson developed the Eight Stages of Psychosocial Development, which spans the entire lifespan.
- C (Sheldon): IV (Constitutional Approach) – Sheldon is known for his work on the Constitutional Psychology theory, linking body type to temperament.
- D (Freud): I (Psychoanalytic Approach) – Freud developed the Psychoanalytic Theory, focusing on unconscious drives and early childhood experiences.
Information Booster:
- Maslow’s theory emphasizes self-actualization and the importance of fulfilling basic needs for personal growth.
- Erickson’s stages focus on psychosocial development throughout life, emphasizing the role of social relationships in psychological growth.
Additional Knowledge:
- Freud’s psychoanalytic theory has heavily influenced the field of psychology, particularly concepts of the unconscious mind and defense mechanisms.