Correct option is D
Khaira disease of paddy is caused due to
zinc deficiency, which results in leaf chlorosis and brown discoloration. Whiptail disease of cauliflower occurs due to
molybdenum deficiency, leading to malformed and narrow leaves. Pahala blight of sugarcane is associated with
manganese deficiency, affecting chlorophyll formation. Blossom end rot of fruits is caused due to
calcium deficiency, resulting in tissue breakdown at fruit tips.
Information booster: Micronutrient deficiencies produce
characteristic visual symptoms that help in diagnosis. Zinc plays a major role in
enzyme activation and hormone synthesis. Calcium is essential for
cell wall formation and membrane stability. Balanced nutrient management is crucial for
preventing physiological disorders.
Why other options are incorrect: (a) This option incorrectly matches zinc and molybdenum related disorders. (b) This option assigns calcium deficiency to whiptail disease, which is incorrect. (c) This option mismatches manganese and calcium related disorders.