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    Match List-I with List-II: List-I List-II (A) Chepil and Milne (1941) (I) Protection of soil surface from wind action (B) Surface c
    Question

    Match List-I with List-II:

    List-I
    List-II
    (A) Chepil and Milne (1941)
    (I) Protection of soil surface from wind action
    (B) Surface creep
    (II) Alternate arrangement of erosion susceptibility and erosion-resistant crops
    (C) Vegetative residue
    (III) Coarse soil particles
    (D) Strip cropping
    (IV) Mechanics of soil movement by wind

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

    A.

    (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)

    B.

    (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)

    C.

    (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

    D.

    (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

    Correct option is C

    The correct answer is (C) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

    Explanation:
    Chepil and Milne (1941): These scientists are renowned for their foundational research on the 'Mechanics of soil movement by wind'. W.S. Chepil is often considered the father of wind erosion science.
    Surface Creep: Refers to the rolling and sliding of coarse soil particles (0.5 mm to 2.0 mm) along the surface because they are too heavy to be lifted.
    Vegetative Residue: Crop residues left on the field provide physical protection to the soil surface, reducing wind velocity at the ground level and preventing particle detachment.
    Strip Cropping: An agronomic practice where erosion-susceptible crops (like maize) are grown in strips alternating with erosion-resistant crops (like legumes/grasses).

    Information Booster:
    • Wind strip cropping is usually practiced perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction to be effective.
    • Chepil's work led to the development of the Wind Erosion Equation (WEQ), similar to the USLE for water erosion.

    Additional Knowledge:
    • Option (III) Coarse particles: Contrast this with Saltation (medium) and Suspension (fine).
    • Option (II) Strip cropping: This is a highly effective 'bio-engineering' method for both wind and water erosion control.

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