Correct option is A
The correct matching is:
· A. Bureaucratic Terror – IV. Hannah Arendt: Arendt discussed the concept of bureaucratic terror in the context of totalitarian regimes, especially in her work The Origins of Totalitarianism.
· B. Cultural Revolution – III. Mao Zedong: The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) was led by Mao Zedong in China as a movement to preserve communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society.
· C. Apartheid – I. Frantz Fanon: Fanon, a postcolonial theorist, wrote extensively on racial segregation and the struggles against apartheid in works such as The Wretched of the Earth.
· D. Allegory of Caves – II. Plato: The Allegory of the Cave is a famous philosophical metaphor from Plato's The Republic, illustrating the difference between the world of appearances and the world of reality.
Information Booster:
1. Hannah Arendt: Known for her works on totalitarianism, bureaucracy, and political theory, especially in the context of authoritarian regimes.
2. Mao Zedong: The leader of the Chinese Communist Party who initiated the Cultural Revolution to enforce communist ideology.
3. Frantz Fanon: A key figure in postcolonial theory, Fanon critiqued racial oppression, colonialism, and apartheid.
4. Plato: Ancient Greek philosopher who used the Allegory of the Cave to explain the difference between knowledge and ignorance.