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    Match List I with List II List I (Diagnostic characteristics) List II (Soil order) A. Clay rich, presence
    Question

    Match List I with List II
    List I (Diagnostic characteristics)
    List II (Soil order)
    A. Clay rich, presence of smectite type of clay mineral
    I. Alfisols
    B. Frigid and pergelic soil temperature regime
    II. Inceptisols
    C. Immature soil, presence of cambic, umbric, and mollic horizon
    III. Vertisols
    D. Ochric epipedon with an argillic subsurface horizon
    IV. Gelisols
    Choose the correct answer:

    A.

    A–III, B–IV, C–II, D–I

    B.

    A–II, B–I, C–IV, D–III

    C.

    A–II, B–IV, C–III, D–I

    D.

    A–IV, B–II, C–I, D–III

    Correct option is A


    A – III (Vertisols): High clay content, especially smectite, which causes shrink-swell behavior.
    B – IV (Gelisols): Found in cold climates with frigid/pergelic temperature regimes.
    C – II (Inceptisols): Immature soils with weak horizon development.
    D – I (Alfisols): Have an ochric epipedon and argillic (clay-enriched) B horizon, common in semi-arid to humid climates.

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