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Match List I with List II List I (Diagnostic characteristics) List II (Soil order) A. Clay rich, presence
Question

Match List I with List II
List I (Diagnostic characteristics)
List II (Soil order)
A. Clay rich, presence of smectite type of clay mineral
I. Alfisols
B. Frigid and pergelic soil temperature regime
II. Inceptisols
C. Immature soil, presence of cambic, umbric, and mollic horizon
III. Vertisols
D. Ochric epipedon with an argillic subsurface horizon
IV. Gelisols
Choose the correct answer:

A.

A–III, B–IV, C–II, D–I

B.

A–II, B–I, C–IV, D–III

C.

A–II, B–IV, C–III, D–I

D.

A–IV, B–II, C–I, D–III

Correct option is A


A – III (Vertisols): High clay content, especially smectite, which causes shrink-swell behavior.
B – IV (Gelisols): Found in cold climates with frigid/pergelic temperature regimes.
C – II (Inceptisols): Immature soils with weak horizon development.
D – I (Alfisols): Have an ochric epipedon and argillic (clay-enriched) B horizon, common in semi-arid to humid climates.

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