Correct option is C
A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III is the correct match based on the following explanations:
1. A. Silent Spring – Rachel Carson (II) wrote "Silent Spring," a groundbreaking environmental science book published in 1962. It highlighted the dangers of pesticides like DDT and is credited with launching the modern environmental movement.
2. B. Deep ecology – The concept of Deep Ecology was developed by Arne Naess (IV). Deep ecology emphasizes the intrinsic value of nature and advocates for radical environmental reform that goes beyond human-centered views.
3. C. Tragedy of Commons – Garrett Hardin (I) introduced the concept of the Tragedy of the Commons in 1968, explaining how individuals acting in their own self-interest can deplete shared resources, leading to long-term collective harm.
4. D. Imagined Communities – Benedict Anderson (III) authored "Imagined Communities" in 1983, where he explored the concept of nationalism and how nations are socially constructed communities, imagined by the people who perceive themselves as part of a group.
Information Booster:
1. Rachel Carson's Silent Spring sparked a global environmental movement and led to significant policy changes, such as the banning of DDT in the U.S.
2. Arne Naess introduced Deep Ecology, a philosophy that advocates for a more profound relationship between humans and nature, recognizing the intrinsic value of all living beings.
3. Garrett Hardin's Tragedy of the Commons discusses environmental sustainability, particularly concerning overuse of shared resources like fisheries and air.
4. Benedict Anderson's Imagined Communities is a key work in political science and anthropology, shaping the understanding of how modern nation-states are formed through cultural and historical narratives.