Correct option is C
(A) Nagoya Protocol → (II):
The
Nagoya Protocol focuses on the
Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) of genetic resources, ensuring equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization.
(B) Cartagena Protocol → (I):
The
Cartagena Protocol provides guidelines for the
safe handling, transport, and use of Living Modified Organisms (LMOs) that may have adverse effects on biological diversity.
(C) Kyoto Protocol → (IV):
The
Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty aimed at
controlling greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change.
(D) Montreal Protocol → (III):
The
Montreal Protocol focuses on phasing out substances, such as
CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons), that deplete the ozone layer.
Information Booster: 1. Nagoya Protocol (2010):
· Part of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
· Ensures benefits from genetic resources are shared fairly.
2. Cartagena Protocol (2000):
· Also part of the CBD.
· Addresses biosafety concerns regarding genetically modified organisms.
3. Kyoto Protocol (1997):
· Legally binds developed countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
4. Montreal Protocol (1987):
· Recognized as the most successful environmental treaty, it focuses on ozone layer protection by eliminating ozone-depleting substances.