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Match List - I with List - II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Question



Match List - I with List - II.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A.

(A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

B.

(A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)

C.

(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

D.

(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

Correct option is C

Explanation:
Each silicate mineral is classified based on how the silicate tetrahedra (SiO₄) are linked:
· Augite belongs to the pyroxene group, which has single chain silicate structures → (A)-(II).
· Hornblende is part of the amphibole group with double chain silicate structures → (B)-(I).
· Biotite is a mica mineral with sheet (phyllosilicate) structure → (C)-(IV).
· Quartz has a three-dimensional network (tectosilicate) structure → (D)-(III).
Information Booster:
Silicate structures form the backbone of most rock-forming minerals:
· Single chain silicates: Each tetrahedron shares two oxygen atoms.
· Double chain silicates: Alternate tetrahedra share two and three oxygen atoms.
· Sheet silicates: Each tetrahedron shares three oxygen atoms forming sheets.
· Framework silicates: All four oxygen atoms are shared forming a 3D network.

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